Exploring the Evolution of Dwarf Fruit Trees

The International Fruit Tree Association (IFTA) has played a leading role in the advancement of the fruit industry. For over a half century, members of this organization created innovative new orchard planting and management techniques which continue to revolutionize the fruit industry. 

The early members of IFTA (originally the Dwarf Fruit Tree Association) were an ambitious collection of growers, university researchers, and nurserymen. Each brought their own approach to growing quality fruit, yet they all recognized that sharing knowledge would be a benefit to the industry at large. IFTA members experimented with ideas garnered from growers across the U.S. and eventually from fruit growing regions around the world. From the annual meetings and tours, IFTA members left willing to try new planting styles, fruit varieties, rootstocks, and pest management tools. Of course, these experiments always involved risk, but the ideas that proved successful would dramatically change the industry. 

Today IFTA remains at the forefront of the industry, committed to research, education, and firsthand demonstration. As past members of IFTA age, retire, and become less involved, much of the organizational history is lost. The goal of this proposal is to outline an approach for documenting, preserving, and promoting the history of IFTA and its significance to the fruit industry and agriculture generally.

Timeline of the International Fruit Tree Association

Use our interactive timeline below.

March 4, 1958

First meeting is held in Hartford, Michigan

Nearly 300 fruit growers attended a meeting organized by MSU District Horticultural agent Jerry Mandigo. Dr, Robert Carlson, Dr. H.B. Tukey, and nurseryman Wallace Heuser.

So much interest inspired Dr. Tukey to suggest it become an annual meeting.

December 3, 1958

Dwarf Fruit Tree Association officially formed

The organization officially formed with the mission to “promote an understanding of the nature and use of dwarf fruit trees through research, education and dissemination of information. Membership shall be open to anyone interested in the furtherance and development of dwarfed fruit trees.”

July 31, 1959

First Summer Tour Held

The first summer study tour was held in southwest Michigan. Growers toured farms throughout the area to learn about the pros and cons of dwarfing rootstock.